China Residence Permit (“Green Card”): Rules and Application Process

Obtaining a permanent residency, also known as a Green Card, is an important step for foreigners wishing to establish a more permanent foothold in China.

This guideline will show you how to apply for a Residence Permit in China and explain its benefits and regulations.

Table of contents

• China Residence Permit for Foreigners: Rules and Benefits
• Who is Eligible to Get a Residence Permit in China?
• Types of Residence Permits in China
• Applying for a Residence Permit in China: Step-by-step Guide
• Documents Required for China Residence Card Application
• China Green Card Photo Requirements
• Get a China ID Photo Online!
• Take Compliant ID Photos for Chinese Documentation with a Phone!
• China Green Card Processing Time
• China Residence Permit Validity and Extension

China Residence Permit for Foreigners: Rules and Benefits

When comparing a China Residence Permit vs. Visa, it's important to understand that they serve different purposes for foreigners wishing to enter and stay in China. Essentially, you start with an entry visa, and if you plan to stay longer, you switch to a Residence Permit.

A residence permit in China is your ticket to legally live, work, study, or engage in business activities. It stands as official proof of your legal status. It opens doors to many benefits, including easy travel in and out of China and eligibility for local education and health services. It also allows you to apply for driver's licenses and other local documents. Furthermore, it's a gateway to more seamless integration into the fabric of Chinese society, making everyday life and bureaucratic transactions much smoother.

Depending on your stay's purpose, various residence permits are available, including those for work, study, and business pursuits.

After 4 years of living in China, you, as a foreigner, can apply for Permanent Residency, also known as a Green Card.

Who is Eligible to Get a Residence Permit in China?

In general, China welcomes a wide variety of people to live within its borders, but you'll need to check some important boxes first.

First, you need to have a valid passport, be in good health, have a clean criminal record, and have the right visa for your stay in China. Also, you should do at least one of the following:

• Invest money in a part of China, the amount depending on the local economy;
• Have outstanding skills or education, especially if those skills are in high demand;
• Have a special talent that China needs for its economy and development;
• Have family connections in the country;
• Or have a proven track record in business.

Types of Residence Permits in China

China divides its residency permits into several categories, each designed for different groups of expatriates. The most common types are the work permit, family reunion permit, and student permit:

• Work permit. This permit is designed for foreigners employed in China and requires sponsorship from a Chinese company or a foreign company with operations in China. Applicants must provide proof of employment and meet the qualifications and standards set by Chinese immigration authorities.
• Family Reunion Permit. Designed for those who wish to join family members who are Chinese citizens or permanent residents. This is suitable for spouses, children, and sometimes extended family, depending on the circumstances and documentation provided to prove the family relationship.
• Student Permit. For international students admitted to Chinese educational institutions. The length of stay is generally tied to the length of the academic program, with some flexibility for language students or researchers.
• Journalist Permit. This permit allows journalists to work as foreign correspondents in China for up to one year.
• Permanent residency (Green Card). If you have made a significant impact on China's economy or social scene, or meet other specific criteria, you may be eligible for this permanent residency. It is valid for 10 years and may be renewed.

Applying for a Residence Permit in China: Step-by-step Guide

How to get a Residence Permit in China? Obtaining a China Residence Permit card is a straightforward process if you know the steps:

1. The first step is to make sure you have all the necessary documents.
2. With your documents in hand, go to the local Public Security Bureau to submit your application. If you're applying for Residence Permit in China on behalf of a minor, or having someone else apply for you, remember that they'll need a power of attorney.
3. Pay the China Residence Permit fee when you submit your documents.
4. Wait for processing. Once submitted, your application enters the processing phase.
5. Once your application has been processed and approved, you'll be notified to pick up your permit. You're now ready to enjoy your extended stay in China.

The China Residence Permit cost is usually about ¥1,500 (about US$207) for the application and about ¥300 (about US$41) for the Green Card Certificate.

Documents Required for China Residence Card Application

If you are planning to stay in China for an extended period of time, you will need to gather several documents and items to apply for a residence permit. Following this checklist will ensure that you have all the necessary documents:

• Passport. Make sure your passport is valid and up to date.
• Entry Visa. If you already have an entry visa, make sure it is still valid and in good condition.
• Application Form. Fill out the application form for permanent residence in China and get it officially stamped.
• Temporary Residence Registration. If you have previously registered your temporary residence, please bring the relevant documents.
• Photographs. Bring two passport-size photographs in both digital and printed formats.
• Criminal Record. Ensure that you have a clean criminal record.
• Health Insurance. Your health insurance certificate must be current and no more than six months old.

Depending on the purpose of your visit to China, you may need some additional documents:

• If you are traveling for work, you will need to bring relevant documents from your employer, such as company letters, licenses, and proof of tax payments.
• If you are joining your family, you will need documentation to prove your family ties and proof of stable housing and income.
• For those who were previously Chinese citizens, it is advisable to bring your old passport and any other documents that prove your current overseas residency status.
• Those making significant investments in China will need to provide relevant reports, audits, and licenses to support their investment status.
• Finally, if you have special skills or talents that can benefit the country, it may be beneficial to have local authorities endorse your abilities with a letter of recommendation.

China Green Card Photo Requirements

To ensure that your China Green Card photo meets the required standards, please follow these guidelines:

• Your China Residence Permit photo size should be 33×48 mm.
• The background must be light and plain, such as light gray.
• Head size from the bottom of your chin to the top of your head should be approximately 31.5 mm.
• The photo should be high resolution, at least 600 DPI.
• Keep your eyes open and focused on the camera.
• Aim for a neutral expression.
• Ensure the lighting is even and there are no harsh shadows or bright spots in the photo.
• Make sure your entire face is clearly visible. If your hair covers any part of your face, move it to ensure full visibility.

Here is an example of a Chinese Green Card Photo:

Get a China ID Photo Online!

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